July 2026 | Released July 08, 2026


+$2.81T
Change in gross national debt
Jul 07, 2025 to Jul 06, 2026
$292,217
Gross national debt per household
Jul 06, 2026
3.411 percent
Avg. int. rate on total marketable debt
Jun 2026


Growth of the national debt






Interest rate on U.S. debt


U.S. public debt in the form of Treasury securities is primarily made up of bills (4-52 weeks), notes (2-10 years), and bonds (20-30 years). Others include Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, Cash Management Bills, and Floating Rate Notes.

  • Net interest as a share of outlays is forecast by the Congressional Budget Office to be 13.95 percent in FY2026, 14.25 percent in FY2027, and 14.94 percent in FY2028.

  • As of June 2026, the average interest rate on the total marketable national debt is 3.411 percent. One year ago, it was 3.375 percent; five years ago, it was 1.472 percent.

  • The total amount of interest paid to trust funds over the past 12 months was $294.32 billion, an average of $24.53 billion per month.




Composition of U.S. debt


  • A bid-to-cover ratio of 2 or higher reflects strong Treasury demand. As of June 2026, the bid-to-cover ratio for Treasury bills (4-week) is 2.72, for notes (10-year) is 2.40, and for bonds (30-year) is 2.30.

  • As of June 2026, of the $31.68 trillion of total public debt outstanding, $16.06 trillion (50.68 percent) is in notes, $6.69 trillion (21.12 percent) is in bills, and $5.45 trillion (17.20 percent) is in bonds. $3.49 trillion (11.00 percent) is in other securities.

  • As of the most recent data from Q2 of FY2026, approximately 33 percent of U.S. publicly held marketable debt will be maturing within 12 months.

  • As of the most recent data from March 2026, the average maturity is 70 months. In March 2025, it was 71 months; in March 2021, it was 67 months.




Upcoming releases


Date Time Release Data source
Jul 14 08:30 AM Monthly Inflation Update, June 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics
Jul 14 10:00 AM Monthly Fiscal Update, June 2026 U.S. Treasury
Jul 21 10:00 AM State Employment and Unemployment, June 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics
Jul 30 08:30 AM Monthly Expenditures Update, June 2026 Bureau of Economic Analysis
Jul 30 08:30 AM Monthly GDP Update, Q2 2026 Advance Estimate Bureau of Economic Analysis
Aug 04 08:30 AM Monthly Trade Update, June 2026 Bureau of Economic Analysis
Aug 07 08:30 AM Monthly Employment Update, July 2026 Bureau of Labor Statistics
Aug 07 10:00 AM Monthly Debt Update, August 2026 U.S. Treasury


Notes


Source: U.S. Treasury; JEC Republicans calculations