In January, the federal government ran a deficit of $94.615 billion. From the beginning of the fiscal year to January, deficits were $696.992 billion.
This means 28.09 percent of outlays in FY2026 were not paid for by revenues, and for every dollar the federal government received in revenue, it spent $1.39.
In the comparable fiscal year to date in FY2025, total federal deficits were $839.585 billion, which means the total deficit in the current fiscal year to date period is 16.98 percent lower than in the same period last fiscal year.
In FY2025, deficits were $1.776 trillion.
The most recent 10-year budget projection from the CBO forecasts that total deficits will be $1.853 trillion in FY2026, $1.887 trillion in FY2027, and $2.080 trillion in FY2028.
In January, total federal net outlays were $654.551 billion. From the beginning of the fiscal year to January, net outlays were $2.482 trillion.
In the comparable fiscal year to date in FY2025, total federal net outlays were $2.436 trillion, which means the net outlays total in the current fiscal year to date period is 1.88 percent higher than in the same period last fiscal year.
In FY2025, net outlays were $7.010 trillion.
The most recent 10-year budget projection from the CBO forecasts that total net outlays will be $7.449 trillion in FY2026, $7.772 trillion in FY2027, and $8.151 trillion in FY2028.
| Outlay category | Jan 2026 | FY2026 to date | FY2025 to date | FY2025 | Last 12 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medicare |
$148.88B (22.7%) |
$402.98B (16.2%) |
$367.69B (15.1%) |
$996.72B (14.2%) |
$1,032.01B (14.6%) |
| Social Security |
$137.94B (21.1%) |
$540.06B (21.8%) |
$502.03B (20.6%) |
$1,580.69B (22.5%) |
$1,618.72B (22.9%) |
| Income Security and Veterans Benefits |
$86.00B (13.1%) |
$365.63B (14.7%) |
$356.84B (14.6%) |
$1,078.74B (15.4%) |
$1,087.53B (15.4%) |
| Net Interest |
$75.94B (11.6%) |
$346.21B (14.0%) |
$322.28B (13.2%) |
$970.66B (13.8%) |
$994.59B (14.1%) |
| Defense |
$70.75B (10.8%) |
$326.46B (13.2%) |
$318.22B (13.1%) |
$868.41B (12.4%) |
$876.65B (12.4%) |
| Medicaid |
$51.78B (7.9%) |
$228.06B (9.2%) |
$210.65B (8.6%) |
$668.14B (9.5%) |
$685.55B (9.7%) |
| Foreign Aid |
$3.12B (0.5%) |
$6.85B (0.3%) |
$14.69B (0.6%) |
$32.21B (0.5%) |
$24.36B (0.3%) |
| All other outlays |
$80.14B (12.2%) |
$265.45B (10.7%) |
$343.42B (14.1%) |
$814.75B (11.6%) |
$736.77B (10.4%) |
In January, total federal net receipts were $559.935 billion. From the beginning of the fiscal year to January, net receipts were $1.785 trillion.
In the comparable fiscal year to date in FY2025, total federal net receipts were $1.596 trillion, which means the net receipts total in the current fiscal year to date period is 11.81 percent higher than in the same period last fiscal year.
In FY2025, net receipts were $5.235 trillion.
The most recent 10-year budget projection from the CBO forecasts that total deficits will be $5.596 trillion in FY2026, $5.885 trillion in FY2027, and $6.071 trillion in FY2028.
| Receipt category | Jan 2026 | FY2026 to date | FY2025 to date | FY2025 | Last 12 months |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual Income Taxes |
$317.30B (56.7%) |
$923.55B (51.7%) |
$823.31B (51.6%) |
$2,656.04B (50.7%) |
$2,756.28B (50.8%) |
| Social Insurance and Retirement Taxes |
$169.80B (30.3%) |
$578.54B (32.4%) |
$554.00B (34.7%) |
$1,748.29B (33.4%) |
$1,772.84B (32.7%) |
| Corporation Income Taxes |
$30.70B (5.5%) |
$112.38B (6.3%) |
$133.92B (8.4%) |
$452.09B (8.6%) |
$430.55B (7.9%) |
| Customs Duties |
$27.74B (5.0%) |
$117.74B (6.6%) |
$28.16B (1.8%) |
$194.87B (3.7%) |
$284.45B (5.2%) |
| All other receipts |
$14.39B (2.6%) |
$52.47B (2.9%) |
$56.84B (3.6%) |
$183.31B (3.5%) |
$178.95B (3.3%) |
| Date | Time | Release | Data source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 26 | 08:30 AM | Monthly Expenditures Update, January 2026 | Bureau of Economic Analysis |
| Feb 26 | 08:30 AM | Monthly GDP Update, Q4 2025 Second Estimate | Bureau of Economic Analysis |
| Mar 05 | 08:30 AM | Monthly Trade Update, January 2026 | Bureau of Economic Analysis |
| Mar 06 | 08:30 AM | Monthly Employment Update, February 2026 | Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Mar 11 | 08:30 AM | Monthly Inflation Update, February 2026 | Bureau of Labor Statistics |
Source: U.S. Treasury; JEC Republicans calculations
“pp” = percentage points
Discrepancy in change and share figures is possible due to rounding. Values in parentheses in the tables represent the share of the total value of the column.