May 2026 | Released June 23, 2026

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United States

Employment snapshot

• In May, among the 50 states and the District of Columbia unemployment fell in 20, rose in 9, and remained unchanged in 22.

• The highest unemployment rate was 6.1 percent in District of Columbia, and the lowest was 2.1 percent in South Dakota. Nationally, the unemployment rate remained unchanged in May.

• In May, payroll jobs rose in 38 states and fell in 13. The largest payroll job percent increase was 1.4 percent in West Virginia. The largest payroll job percent decline was 0.5 percent in Montana.

Maine

Employment snapshot

• In May, Maine lost 1,600 net payroll jobs and the unemployment rate remained unchanged at 3.1 percent. In the prior month, Maine added 800 net payroll jobs.

• Over the past 12 months, Maine lost 2,900 net payroll jobs and the unemployment rate fell by 0.2 percentage points from 3.3 percent.

• Nationally, nonfarm payrolls rose by 172,000 in May, or 0.1 percent. Maine is tied for 41st in the nation for percentage gain in nonfarm payroll employment over the past 12 months.

• In May, Maine’s private sector lost 1,700 net private payroll jobs, and over the past 12 months it lost 2,900 private payroll jobs. In the prior month, Maine added 900 net private payroll jobs.

• In May, employment in Maine fell by 1,494, and over the past 12 months it fell by 2,724.

• Maine’s labor force participation rate fell to 59.2 percent in May from 59.4 percent and ranks 40th in the nation. In the past 12 months, the labor force participation rate has fallen by 0.7 percentage points.

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Maine

Payroll employment

• Maine lost 1,600 net payroll jobs, or -0.2 percent, on a seasonally adjusted basis during May. In the prior month, Maine added 800 jobs. Maine nonfarm payroll employment has increased in 6 of the past 12 months.

• Nationally, nonfarm payrolls rose by 172,000 in May, or 0.1 percent. Maine is tied for 41st in the nation for percentage gain in nonfarm payroll employment over the past 12 months.

• Maine lost 1,700 private sector jobs, or -0.3 percent, on a seasonally adjusted basis during May. In the prior month, Maine added 900 jobs. Maine private sector payroll employment has increased in 5 of the past 12 months.

• Nationally, private sector payroll jobs rose by 120,000 jobs in May, or 0.1 percent. Maine is tied for 40th in the nation for percentage gain in private sector payroll employment over the past 12 months.

From April 2026 to May 2026:

• The best performing sectors were Trade, Transportation, and Utilities (+600) and Other Services (+300).
• The worst performing sectors were Private Education and Health Services (-1,000) and Leisure and Hospitality (-900).

From May 2025 to May 2026:

• The best performing sectors were Private Education and Health Services (+500) and Other Services (+400).
• The worst performing sectors were Professional and Business Services (-1,800) and Leisure and Hospitality (-900).

Maine

Labor force

The labor force participation rate is the percentage of the civilian noninstitutionalized population age 16 and older who are employed or actively looking for work.

• The labor force participation rate in Maine fell to 59.2 percent in May from 59.4 percent in the prior month.

• Maine ranks 40th in the nation.

• The 10-year high for the labor force participation rate in Maine was 63.7 percent occurring in February 2017, and the 10-year low was 58.2 percent occurring in April 2020.

• The national labor force participation rate remained steady at 61.8 percent in May.