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Representative David Schweikert - Vice Chairman

The Secret Economic Life of Pets

The Secret Economic Life of Pets

Americans are spending more on their pets. In 2015 alone, U.S. citizens spent $60.28 billion caring for their pets. These sales included $23.05 billion in food-related products and $5.41 billion in pet services, such as grooming and boarding. Sales are expected to continue to grow by $2.5 billion in 2016, with the largest increase coming from food.[i]

An increasing majority of American households own a pet. According to the 2015-2016 American Pet Products Association’s National Pet Owners Survey, more than 65 percent of U.S households own at least one pet, equating to 79.7 million homes. In 1988, only 56 percent of U.S. households owned a pet. More households own dogs than any other animal; cats are found in nearly 12 million fewer households in comparison.[ii]

Health care ranked top among pet-related expenses. In 2015, the most expensive spending category for both cats and dogs was surgical vet visits. For dogs, kennel boarding was the second most expensive category; for cats, it was food expenses. Dogs are the most expensive pet to care for, costing more in every aspect measured compared to cats. However, the largest discrepancy between dogs and cats was boarding, where the average bill for dog owners was more than 2.5 times that of cat owners.[iii]
In the aftermath of the recession, families seemed more willing to cut back on eating out than to skimp on food for their pets. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that during and immediately following the 2008-2009 recession, the average annual household spending at restaurants fell significantly, hitting a low in 2010. In contrast, average spending on a pet food stayed roughly flat, suggesting that feeding pets well was considered a priority and not a luxury for many families. [iv]

Pets come with built-in health benefits. The Centers for Disease Control report that pets can decrease blood pressure, cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels, and feelings of loneliness.[V] A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found “considerable evidence that pets benefit the lives of their owners, both psychologically and physically, by serving as an important source of social support.” [vi]



[i] “Pet Industry Market Size & Ownership Statistics,” American Pet Product Association, Accessed 7/21/2016, http://www.americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp

[ii] Ibid

[iii] Ibid

[iv] “Spending on pets: “Tails” from the Consumer Expenditure Survey,” Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2013, http://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-2/pdf/spending-on-pets.pdf

See Also: BLS Data Series, which are searchable here: http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/dsrv

[v] “Health Benefits of Pets,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Accessed 7/21/2016, http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/health-benefits/index.html

[vi] Allen McConnell et al, “Friend with Benefits: On the Positive Consequences of Pet Ownership,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 101, No. 6, 2011, http://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/psp-101-6-1239.pdf

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