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automation Ports should not be perceived as mere pieces of interchangeable real estate They are strategic assets fundamental to national economic and geopolitical security Conclusion A National Maritime...

Professor of Engineering Systems Professor Civil Environmental Engineering Professor MIT Institute of Data Systems and Society sheffi mit edu 617 253 5316 1 Amherst Street E40 263 Cambridge MA 02142 June 5...

locomotives 3 Patrick A McLaughlin What If the US Regulatory Burden Were Its Own Country Mercatus Data Visualization Mercatus Center at George Mason University April 26 2016 4 Coffey et al The Cumulative...Entrepreneurship and Firm Size Journal of Regulatory Economics 61 2022 108 134 4 continuously collect real time data on rail conditions Compared to periodic visual track inspections performed by humans these systems...productivity in multiple dimensions less down time because real time and more frequent track quality data permits timely preventive maintenance less human error and when these systems are mounted on a locomotive...

Factor Productivity Enhancements A Testimony by Sujai Shivakumar Ph D Senior Fellow Center for Strategic and International Studies and Director Renewing American Innovation June 5 2025 210 Cannon House...important topic pertaining to our nation s innovation strategy I am a Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies where I direct the program on Renewing American Innovation As a bipartisan...competitiveness and national security Renewing manufacturing in the United States is a national strategic objective manufacturing not only creates jobs stimulates economic growth and reduces dependency...

counterweight to the President s Council of Economic Advisors In my post Congress life I serve as the strategic advisor to the Alliance for Competitive Taxation ACT formed to promote U S jobs and investment and...volunteer role on the non profit boards of the highly respected American Action Forum that provides data driven insight into economic domestic and fiscal policy issues to promote innovative free market solutions...earnings between Jan 1 2018 and Dec 31 2020 was the fastest growth since the government began publishing data in 1979 In just 2018 and 209 real median household income increased by 6 160 more than in the previous...

that this would provide relief to Main Street businesses 2 However based on 2022 Tax Policy Center data 69 2 of all pass through deduction benefits flowed to the wealthiest 4 5 of small business owners...also levying a universal 10 tariff across all imports which would only harm the American economy as data consistently show that trade wars have raised prices and reduced growth 20 When unilateral and retaliatory...

driven by undocumented immigration is difficult due to the scarcity of accurate and up to date data but existing data suggests that there has been a significant influx of undocumented migrants over the past...around 40 percent are individuals who overstayed their visas 30 More recent estimates that incorporate data from the Census Bureau estimate it may be as high as 12 8 million as of October 2023 31 Much of the...million undocumented migrants at least temporary entry into the U S since 2021 32 Because more granular data on the population of these migrants is unavailable it is difficult to estimate how many individuals...

Economic Data January 2025 https www cbo gov system files 2025 01 51118 2025 01 Budget Projections xlsx 2 Congressional Budget Office Historical Data and Economic Projections Budget and Economic Data January...January 2025 https www cbo gov system files 2025 01 51134 2025 01 Historical Budget Data xlsx 2 Source Congressional Budget Office3 While rising primary deficits from entitlement programs and large spending...their implications for the U S fiscal health and trajectory 3 Congressional Budget Office Historical Data and Economic Projections January 2025 35 2 97 8 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017...

recent data available was from 2017 2018 due to a 16 month hiatus in data collection from April 2020 to July 2021 caused by the COVID 19 pandemic The update in September 2024 expanded the prior data period...period from 2017 2018 to include data from January 2019 March 2020 as well as published new data from August 2021 August 2023 The most recent data shows a plateauing of the overall adult obesity rate with...L Ogden Obesity and Severe Obesity Prevalence in Adults United States August 2021 August 2023 NCHS Data Brief no 508 National Center for Health Statistics 2024 https dx doi org 10 15620 cdc 159281 National...

be avoided There may be circumstances such as the lack of a price mechanism market failures or strategic concerns regarding specific commodities that warrant the implementation of industrial policy or...provided significant returns for relatively little fiscal cost Examples include the internet large scale data analysis and weather satellites Average R D funding at DARPA is a little more than 3 billion per year...Policy 1970 2020 22 As mentioned in chapter one without a major restructuring of the government s data management and how the cost benefit analysis is performed it is difficult to efficiently evaluate...